Which term describes the condition in which insulin production or response is impaired?

Which term describes the condition in which insulin production or response is impaired?

• A. ecchymosis
• B. diabetes mellitus
• C. enuresis
• D. dementia

Answer: (B)

Insulin production or response impaired describes diabetes mellitus. When the pancreas doesn’t make enough insulin or the body's cells become resistant to insulin, glucose remains in the bloodstream instead of entering cells for energy, causing high blood sugar. This is the condition characterized by impaired insulin production or action. The other terms refer to different issues: ecchymosis is bruising, enuresis is bed-wetting, and dementia is progressive cognitive decline.

Insulin production or response impaired describes diabetes mellitus. When the pancreas doesn’t make enough insulin or the body's cells become resistant to insulin, glucose remains in the bloodstream instead of entering cells for energy, causing high blood sugar. This is the condition characterized by impaired insulin production or action. The other terms refer to different issues: ecchymosis is bruising, enuresis is bed-wetting, and dementia is progressive cognitive decline.